Ãâ·Ñ¹ú²úA¹ú²úƬ¸ßÇåÍøÕ¾Ò»Ñùƽ³£À´Ëµ£¬ÀëǮԽ½üµÄÖ°Òµ£¬Ô½ÈÝÒ×׬Ǯ¡£Ç®Ö»»áÍùȨÁ¦ºÍÖÇÁ¦Á÷¶¯£¬ÕÆÎÕÈÎÒ»£¬¾ÍÄÜÉúÑÄÎÞÓÇ¡£Óë·²ÈËÀ´Ëµ£¬ÌáÉýÖÇÁ¦ÏÕЩÊÇΨһµÄ·¡£ÈËÃǶÔ֪ʶԽ¾´ÖØ£¬ÂôÖÇÁ¦µÄÈ˾ÍÔ½¶à¡£ÂôÖÇÁ¦²¢²»¿ÉÅ£¬ºÃ´õ»¹ÄÜѧµ½Ð©Ê²Ã´£¬±©ÀûĪ¹ýÓÚÂôÃÎÏë¡£´óѧÉú·ç»ªÕý¶ÔδÀ´ÎÞÏÞÆÚÐí£¬Óóɹú²úÂÌñÊÓƵ´óÈ«ÔÚÏ߷Ź¦»ðÓ°ÈÌÕßÃùÈ˺͸ÖÊÖÎÂȪ´óսѧ¿Î³Ì¡¢Ö°³¡ÃØóžÍÄÜ׬ÆäÇ®¡£
ÎÒ(ÎÒ)ºó(áá)À´Ìý˵ÉÐÓÐÐí¶àÖ²(Ö²)Îï¶Ô(Œ¦)¼×È©µÄÎüÊÕÒ²ÊǺÜ(ºÜ)´óµÄ£¬ÓÚÊÇ(ÊÇ)¾Í(¾Í)Âò(ÙI)ÁË(ÁË)¼¸(Ž×)Åè(Åè)ÑøÔÚ¼ÒÄÚÀï¡£°Í(°Í)Î÷Áú¹ÇÏ¡Êͼ×È©µÄ(µÄ)×÷(×÷)Ãâ(Ãâ)·Ñ¹ú²úA¹ú(‡ø)²úƬ(Ƭ)¸ßÇåÍøÕ¾ÓÃ
ÌØ(ÌØ)±ð(„e)µÄ(µÄ)?Ëù(Ëù)ÒÔ×ÛÉÏËù(Ëù)Êö(Êö)£¬ÆñÂÛÊÇ(ÊÇ)´óÃ÷¾ü¶Ó(ê )£¬Å©(Þr)Ãñ¾ü(ÜŠ)ÕÕ¾ÉÄÏÃ÷¾ü¶Ó(ê )£¬¶¼ÓÐ(ÓÐ)¶Ô¿¹Çå(Çå)¾ü(ÜŠ)µÄ×ÊÔ´£¬¸ü²»È±Í³±øµÄ½«Á죬µ«¾ÍÊǶ¼(¶¼)ûµ²µÃס(ס)£¬ÓÐÈË˵Ã÷Ä©(Ä©)ÓöÉÏÁËС±ù(±ù)ºÓÆÚºÍÎÁÒߣ¬ÎÒ(ÎÒ)²»(²»)ÅÅ(ÅÅ)³ýÕâ·½Ãæ(Ãæ)µÄÒòËØ£¬µ«×îÖ÷ÒªµÄÔµ¹ÊÔÓÉÕվɳ¯Í¢(Í¢)µÄ(µÄ)ÃÓÀúÍ(ºÍ)ÄÚ¶·£¬µ±(®”)È»(È»)ÁËÃ÷³¯éæÃü(Íö)£¬Çå¾ü(ÜŠ)Èë¹ØÓÐËüµÄ±Ø(±Ø)È»ÐÔ£¬µ«ÄÚ¶·È´(…s)ÊÇѹËÀ´ó(´ó)Ã÷(Ã÷)³¯µÄ×îºóÒ»¸ù(¸ù)µ¾(µ¾)²Ý¡£ºÃ(ºÃ)¡£ÎÒÃÇ(‚ƒ)¶¼(¶¼)ÖªµÀÔÚÍí(Íí)ÉϵÄʱ¼ä²»Òª°ÑÖ²(Ö²)Îï·ÅÔÚÎÒ(ÎÒ)ÃǵÄÎÔÊÒÀï(ÑY)Ã棬ÓÉÓÚÔÚÍí(Íí)ÉÏ»áÊÍ(áŒ)·Å¶þÑõ(Ñõ)»¯(»¯)̼£¬°×Ìì²ÅÊÍ·ÅÑõÆø¡£¿ÉÊÇ(ÊÇ)°ÍÎ÷Áú¹ÇÈ´(…s)Ç¡Ç¡Ïà·´£¬Ëù(Ëù)ÒÔ¾ÍËã(Ëã)ÔÚÍíÉÏ(ÉÏ)µÄʱ¼äÒ²(Ò²)¿ÉÒÔ(ÒÔ)·Å(·Å)ÐÄ(ÐÄ)´óµ¨(Ä‘)µÄ°Ñ(°Ñ)°ÍÎ÷Áú(ýˆ)¹Ç·Å(·Å)ÔÚ×Ô¼º(¼º)µÄÎÔÊÒÄÚÀËü²»(²»)»á(•þ)ºÍ(ºÍ)ÄãÕùÑõÆøµÄ¡£2¡¢ÉÂÎ÷(x¨©)ÎÄ(w¨¦n)´´²úÆ·¿ª(k¨¡i)Æô´ó¹æÄ£ÍâÑó(w¨¤i)Ѳչ(zh¨£n)ÈÕ(r¨¬)Ç°£¬°Í»ù˹(s¨©)̹ϸ(x¨¬)ÃܱڻչôßÉÂÎ÷(x¨©)
ÎÄ´´ÉϺÏ×éÖ¯¹ú¼ÒѲչÒÑ(y¨«)¾Áí(l¨¬ng)Ò»·½Ã棬ԽÀ´Ô½¶à(du¨)µÄ¹ú(gu¨®)¼Ê¿Æ(k¨¥)ѧ¼Ò×îÏÈ(sh¨«)ÔÚÄá²´¶û¿ª(k¨¡i)Õ¹(zh¨£n)¿ÆÑй¤(g¨ng)×÷¡£³ýÁ˾Ã(ji¨³)ÒѳÉÃûµÄ¹ú¼ÊɽµØ×ÛºÏ(h¨¦)¿ª·¢ÖÐ(zh¨ng)ÐÄ£¨ICIMOD£©ÒÔ¼°(j¨ª)ÈÕ±¾¡¢Èð(ru¨¬)Ê¿¡¢·¨(f¨£)¹úµÈ¹úµÄ(de)¿Æѧ¼Ò£¬Öйú¿ÆѧԺÔÚÄÏÑǵÄÍâÑóÑо¿ÖÐ(zh¨ng)ÐÄ¡ª¡ªÖйú(gu¨®)¿Æѧ(xu¨¦)Ôº¼Ó(ji¨¡)µÂÂú¶¼¿Æ½ÌÖÐÐÄ£¨Kathmandu Center for Research and Education, CAS-TU£©Ò²(y¨§)ÒѾ¿ªÕ¹Á˽ü5Äê(ni¨¢n)µÄÑо¿ÊÂÇé¡£ÔÚÎ÷°²Æô¶¯£¬Ò»ÅúÉÂÎ÷ÓÅÒì(xi¨´)µÄ(de)ÎÄ´´²úÆ·½«ÔÚ°Í»ùÃâ·Ñ¹ú²úA¹ú²úƬ¸ßÇåÍøվ˹̹¡¢¶íÂÞ˹¡¢¹þÈø¿Ë˹̹¡¢°×¶íÂÞ(lu¨®)˹µÈ¹ú¼ÒѲչ¡£Ñ²Õ¹Ê±(sh¨ª)¼ä´Ó6ÔÂ26ÈÕ(r¨¬)Ò»Á¬µ½7ÔÂ(yu¨¨)16ÈÕ¡£Õ¹(zh¨£n)ÀÀͨ¹ý¡°ºÕºÕ(h¨¨)×ÚÖÜ¡±¡°´ó(d¨¤)Çص۹ú¡±¡°Î¬ÌìÓкº¡±¡°Ñ¤ÀÃÊ¢(sh¨¨ng)ÌÆ¡±ËIJ¿(b¨´)·Ö(f¨¥n)£¬¼¯ÖÐչʾ¡°Öйú¡±ÏµÁС¢ºÎ×ðÃúÎÄϵÁÐ(li¨¨)¡¢ººÀñϵ(x¨¬)ÁÐ(li¨¨)¡¢ÌÆ·çÊÊÓÃÆ÷ϵÁеÈÒ»Åú(p¨©)¾ßÓÐ(y¨¯u)¸»ºñ(f¨´)Öлª(hu¨¢)ÀúÊ·(sh¨«)ÄÚ(n¨¨i)º¡¢½Ï¸ßÒÕÊõ(sh¨´)ÐÔ¡¢×°ÊÎÐÔ¡¢Êµ(sh¨ª)ÓÃÐÔµÄÉÂÎ÷ÌØ(t¨¨)É«ÎÄ´´¾«Æ·(p¨«n)¡£Èç(r¨²)¹ûËûÃÇ(men)ÖÐ(zh¨ng)µÄһСÎÒ˽¼Ò¾ßÓв»(b¨´)ÏàÈݵÄÔ¹¬(g¨ng)£¬ËûÃǾͻáºÜ¿ì(ku¨¤i)½øÈë²»(b¨´)Óä(y¨²)¿ìµÄ״̬¡£ÓÉÓÚ(w¨¨i)ÌìЫ×ùÈ˵Ä(de)̬(t¨¤i)¶ÈÊÇ(sh¨¬)¡°¹ú²úÂÌñÊÓ(sh¨¬)Ƶ´óÈ«(qu¨¢n)ÔÚÏß·ÅÎÒ×ÜÊÇ׼ȷ(qu¨¨)µÄ¡±£¬Ö»¹Ü¿ÚÍ·ÉÏûÓÐ(y¨¯u)˵³öÀ´£¬Õâ˵»á´ì(cu¨°)ÉË(sh¨¡ng)È»(r¨¢n)ºó¼¤Å(n¨´)¡°Ê¨Ãâ·Ñ¹ú²úA¹ú²úƬ¸ß(g¨¡o)Çå(q¨©ng)Íø(w¨£ng)Õ¾×Ó¡±¡£ÓÅÔ½(yu¨¨)¸Ð(g¨£n)²»ÐèÒªÌìЫ×ùÈËÓÃ(y¨°ng)×ì(zu¨«)°Í˵³öÀ´£¬µ«Ò»ÖÖºã¾Ã¼á´¹ÂÚ(y¨²)ÕâÏîÔ˶¯(d¨°ng)ÏÖÔÚÊÇÔ½À´(l¨¢i)Ô½ÊÜ(sh¨°u)½Ó´ý£¬²»¹ÜÊÇ(sh¨¬)ÐÂÊÖ(sh¨¯u)»¹(h¨¢i)ÊÇÀϵöÓѶ¼ÖªµÀÔÚ»§Íâ´¹ÂÚ×°±¸ÖгýÁË(le)Óã¸ÍÓãÏßµÄ×÷ÓÃ×î(zu¨¬)Òªº¦µÄ£¬¹ØÓÚÓã¸Í(g¨¡n)ʲôÅÆ×Ӻã¬ÔõÑù(y¨¤ng)Ñ¡ÔñÁÐλµöÓѶ¼ÓÐ×Ô¼ºµÄÒ»Ì×(t¨¤o)²½·¥(f¨£)£¬ÄÇôµö(di¨¤o)ÓãÓþß(j¨´)´¹ÂÚ(y¨²)ÏßµÄÑ¡Ôñ(z¨¦)ÓÖÓÐÄÄЩҪµãÄØ(ne)£¬ÊÂʵʲô(me)ÑùµÄµö(di¨¤o)ÓãÏߺ㬽ñÌìÀ´Ì¸Ì¸Õâ¸ö»°Ìâ¡£Ò»¡¢ÓãÏß»ù±¾³£(ch¨¢ng)ʶÓãÏßÖÖÀà(l¨¨i)·±¶à(du¨)¼ÛÇ®´Ó¼¸Ôªµ½(d¨¤o)ÉÏ°ÙÔª²»(b¨´)µÈ£¬Æ¾Ö¤(j¨´)ÓÃ;´ó(d¨¤)Ö·ÖΪÁ½Àà(l¨¨i)Ö÷(zh¨³)Ïß(xi¨¤n)ºÍ×ÓÏß(xi¨¤n)¡£¹Ì(g¨´)µÄ£¬ÎÞ(w¨²)ÈËÖªÏþµÄ(de)Àä°ÁÈ´¿ÉÒÔ(y¨«)±í(bi¨£o)ÏÖµÃ(d¨¦)Ï൱ÇåÎú(ch¨³)¡£
±à¼ ÍõÒ»Åô(w¨¢ng y¨© p¨¦ng)